Gardnerella Vaginalis
| Morphology | Facultative anaerobic gram-variable rod.  | 
|---|---|
| Disease | Bacterial vaginosis | 
| Zoonosis |  | 
| Host Range | Humans | 
|---|---|
| Modes of Transmission | Sexually transmitted disease.  | 
| Signs and Symptoms | Predominant cause of bacterial vaginosis, whose symptoms may be asymptomatic, but
                                                         can include vaginal discharge, virginal irritation, and a “fish” like odor. | 
| Infectious Dose | unknown | 
| Incubation Period | unknown. | 
| Prophylaxis | None available. | 
|---|---|
| Vaccines | None available. | 
| Treatment | Metronidazole and clindamycin | 
| Surveillance | Monitor for symptoms. | 
| MSU Requirements | Report any exposures | 
| Laboratory Acquired Infections (LAIs) | none | 
|---|---|
| Sources | Human samples. Cultures, frozen stocks, other samples described in IBC protocol. | 
| BMBL: | https://www.cdc.gov/labs/BMBL.html | 
|---|---|
| CDC: | |
| NIH Guidelines: | 
| Risk Group 2 | Agents that are associated with human disease which is rarely serious and for which preventive or therapeutic interventions are often available. | 
|---|---|
| BSL2 | For all procedures involving suspected or known infectious specimen or cultures. | 
| ABSL2 | For all procedures utilizing infected animals. | 
| Small | Notify others working in the lab. Remove PPE and don new PPE. Cover area of the spill
                                                with absorbent material and add fresh 1:10 bleach:water. Allow 20 munutes (or as directed)
                                                of contact time. After 20 minutes, cleanup and dispose of materials. | 
|---|---|
| Large | 
 | 
| Mucous membrane  | Flush eyes, mouth, or nose for 5 minutes at eyewash station. | 
|---|---|
| Other Exposures  | Wash area with soap and water for 5 minutes.  | 
| Reporting | Immediately report incident to supervisor, complete a First Report of Injury form, and submit to Safety and Risk Management. | 
| Medical Follow-up  | During business hours: Bridger Occupational Health 3406 Laramie Drive. Weekdays 8am -6pm.  Weekends 9am-5pm After business hours: Bozeman Deaconess Hospital Emergency Room 915 Highland Blvd Bozeman, MT | 
| Disinfection | Susceptible to 1:10 bleach:water, 70 % ethanol and formaldehyde | 
|---|---|
| Inactivation | Inactivated by moist heat (1 hour at 121oC) and dry heat (1 hour at 160-170 C). | 
| Survival Outside Host | Does not survive well outside the host | 
| Minimum PPE Requirements | Lab coat, disposable gloves, safety glasses, closed toed shoes, long pants | 
|---|---|
| Additional Precautions | Additioanl PPE may be required depending on lab specific SOPs and IBC Protocol. | 
