Aureobasidium Pullulans
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| Morphology | Black, yeast-like fungus. Colonies are fast growing, smooth, soon covered with slimy masses of conidia, cream or pink, later becoming brown or black. | 
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| Disease | Skin and soft tissue infections, meningitis, splenic abscesses, peritonitis and catheter-related fungemia. | 
| Zoonosis | Unknown. | 
| Host Range | Humans, a wide range of plant species (e.g. apple, grape, cucumber, green beans, cabbage). | 
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| Modes of Transmission  | Unknown. | 
| Signs and Symptoms | Skin rash, fever, oligoarthritis | 
| Infectious Dose | unknown | 
| Incubation Period | unknown | 
| Prophylaxis | None available.  | 
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| Vaccines | None available.  | 
| Treatment | amphotericin B, caspofungin, micafungin, posaconazole, fluconazole and voriconazole | 
| Surveillance | Monitor for symptoms. | 
| MSU Requirements  | Report any exposures.  | 
| Laboratory Acquired Infections (LAIs) | None have been reported.  | 
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| Sources | Cultures, frozen stocks, other samples described in IBC protocol. | 
| BMBL | https://www.cdc.gov/labs/bmbl/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/labs/BMBL.html | 
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| CDC | |
| NIH Guidlines | 
| Risk Group 2 | Agents that are associated with human disease which is rarely serious and for which preventive or therapeutic interventions are often available. | 
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| BSL2 | For all procedures involving suspected or known infectious specimen or cultures. | 
| ABSL2 | For all procedures utilizing infected animals. | 
| Small | Notify others working in the lab. Remove PPE and don new PPE. Cover area of the spill
                                                with absorbent material and add fresh 1:10 bleach:water. Allow 20 munutes (or as directed)
                                                of contact time. After 20 minutes, cleanup and dispose of materials. | 
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| Large | 
 | 
| Mucous membrane  | Flush eyes, mouth, or nose for 5 minutes at eyewash station. | 
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| Other Exposures  | Wash area with soap and water for 5 minutes.  | 
| Reporting | Immediately report incident to supervisor, complete a First Report of Injury form, and submit to Safety and Risk Management. | 
| Medical Follow-up  | During business hours: Bridger Occupational Health 3406 Laramie Drive. Weekdays 8am -6pm.  Weekends 9am-5pm After business hours: Bozeman Deaconess Hospital Emergency Room 915 Highland Blvd Bozeman, MT | 
| Disinfection | Susceptible to 1:10 bleach:water plus cleaning of killed spores, 70 % ethanol | 
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| Inactivation | Inactivated by moist heat (15 minutes at 121oC) and dry heat (1 hour at 160-170oC). | 
| Survival Outside Host  | Unknown. | 
| Minimum PPE Requirements | Lab coat, disposable gloves, safety glasses, closed toed shoes, long pants | 
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| Additional Precautions | Additioanl PPE may be required depending on lab specific SOPs and IBC Protocol. | 
